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He obtained the Chair in History of Spain in the Central University
of Madrid when he was just 25.
He was outstanding as an speaker at an early age, defending the
liberties and Democracy. In 1863, he founded a newspaper named
·"La Democracia" and, in his famous article "El
Rasgo", he criticised Isabel II because of her Economics
Politics causing mass meetings and deaths that forced the Head
of State Narváez to dismiss. He is condemned but he went
into exile to Paris.
In 1869, he is chosen deputy beginning a campaign in favour of
the Republic. Several themes were outstanding in his speeches
such as: freedom of worship, abolishment of servitude, defence
of the Republic, Cantonal movement, critical of despotism, defence
of Democracy, army reform and the existence of God. He got the
abolishment of servitude in Puerto Rico. On September the 6th
, 1873 he is chosen President of the First Republic.
He devoted himself to his literary and historical works; we can
mention between them: "Studies about Middle Ages", "History
of civilization on the first five centuries of the Christianity"
in the historical part, and "Ernesto" and "Sister
of charity" in the novelistic part.
In the spring of 1899, looking for relief for his aches, he
moved to "Quinta de San Sebastián" , that belonged
to Mr. and Mrs. Servet in San Pedro del Pinatar, today named "La
Casa del Reloj". On Sunday, the 21st of May, he went on an
excursion by the Mar Menor where he watched the fishing works.
He died there the 25th of May, 1899 because of a heart attack.
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